&. À-ce-jour and . Ene-(iriarte, Si les ENE répondent, par définition, aux critères du DSM-IV de trouble de conversion (Annexe 2), nous observons de façon pragmatique que les diagnostics les plus souvent retenus chez les patients de notre cohorte par les psychiatres rentrent dans le cadre des pathologies psychotraumatiques (ESPT, troubles somatoformes, troubles dissociatifs). Si ces données préliminaires doivent être confirmées par des travaux méthodologiquement plus valides, cette dimension nous paraît indispensable à considérer dans la prise en charge de ces patients, 2003.

. Références-abubakr-a, . Kablinger-a, and G. Caldito, Psychogenic seizures: clinical features and psychological analysis, Epilepsy Behav, vol.4, pp.241-245, 2003.

. Alper-k, P. K. Devinsky-o, and L. D. Vasquez-b, Non-epileptic seizures and childhood sexual and physical abuse, Neurology, vol.43, pp.1950-1953, 1993.

. Alper-k, P. K. Devinsky-o, L. D. Vazquez-b, . Pacia-s, and . Rhee-e,

, Dissociation in epilepsy and conversion non epileptic seizures, Epilepsia, vol.38, pp.991-997

. American and . Association, Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux, 4e édition, 1008.

. Betts-t and S. Boden, Diagnosis, management and prognosis of a group of 128 patients with non-epileptic attack disorder, Part I. Seizure, vol.1, pp.19-26, 1992.

. Betts-t, Psychiatric aspects of nonepileptic seizures, Clin Neurol Neurosurg, vol.95, pp.1-8, 1993.

. Bowman-es, Etiology and clinical course of pseudoseizures: relationship to trauma, depression and dissociation, Psychosomatics, vol.34, pp.333-342, 1993.

D. Breslau-n, A. Gc, and P. E. , Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.48, pp.216-222, 1991.

P. F. Devinsky-o, J. Grafman, B. E. , and T. Wh, , 1989.

, Dissociative states and epilepsy, Neurology, vol.39, pp.835-840

. Drapier-s, . Biraben-a, D. De-toffol-b, . Seigneuret-e, and J. M. Scarabin, Crises à manifestations négatives : à propos d'un cas exploré en stéréoélectroencéphalographie, Épilepsies, vol.13, pp.91-96, 2001.

F. St, A. Thieman-c, and . Tm, Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: acute change in event frequency after presentation of the diagnosis, Epilepsy Behav, vol.4, pp.424-429, 2003.

F. J. , Pseudoseizures in the era of video-electroencephalogram monitoring, Curr Opin Neurol, vol.8, pp.117-120, 1995.

R. Gates-jr and L. R. Whalen-s, Ictal characteristics of pseudoseizures, Arch Neurol, vol.42, pp.1183-1187, 1985.

. Gates-jr, Epidemiology and classification of non-epileptic events, Non epileptic seizures, pp.3-14, 2000.

J. M. Goodwin, Childwood sexual abuse and non-epileptic seizures. In: Nonepileptic seizures, pp.181-191, 1993.

. Gumnit-rj, Psychogenic seizures. In: The treatment of epilepsy: principles and practice, pp.692-695, 1993.

B. Harden-cl, . Ft, and A. M. Kanner, The diagnostic significance of video-EEG monitoring findings on pseudoseizure patients differs between neurologists and psychiatrists, Epilepsia, vol.44, pp.453-456, 2003.

J. Iriarte, J. Parra, and K. J. Urrestarazu-e, Controversies in the diagnosis and management of psychogenic pseudoseizures, Epilepsy Behav, vol.4, pp.354-359, 2003.

L. Israël-l.-;-l'hystérique, . Sexe, . Le-médecin.-Éditions-masson, D. E. Mj, and . Boer-hm, Characteristics of the population of an observation unit in a special center of epilepsy, Epilepsia, vol.36, p.16, 1995.

. Kanner-am, More controversies on the treatment of psychogenic pseudoseizures: an addendum, Epilepsy Behav, vol.4, pp.360-364, 2003.

. Kapur-j, A. Pillai, and . Henry-t, Psychogenic elaboration of simple partial seizures, Epilepsia, vol.36, pp.1126-1136, 1995.

. Kessler-rc, . Sonnega-a, . Bromet-e, N. Hughes-m, and . Cb, , 1995.

, Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.52, pp.1048-1060

J. F. Kihlstrom, One hundred years of hysteria, Dissociation: clinical and theorical perspectives, pp.365-395, 1994.

S. Kuyk-j, . Ph, and . Van-dyck-r, Hypnotic recall: a positive criterion in the differential diagnosis between epileptic and pseudo-epileptic seizures, Epilepsia, vol.40, pp.485-491, 1999.

. Lancman-me, A. Brotherton-ta, P. Jj, and . Jk, Psychogenic seizures in adults : a longitudinal analysis, Seizure, vol.2, pp.281-286, 1993.

. Lempert-t and D. Schmidt, Natural history and outcome of psychogenic seizures: a clinical study of 50 patients, J Neurol, vol.237, pp.35-38, 1990.

. Lesser-rp, Psychogenic seizures, Recent advances in epilepsy, vol.2, pp.273-296, 1985.

P. Loewenstein-rj and . Fw, A comparasion study of dissociative symptoms in patients with complex partial seizures, MDP, and post-traumatic stress disorder, Dissociation, vol.4, pp.17-23, 1988.

. Martin-r, J. G. Burneo, P. A. , P. T. , F. E. Knowlton-r et al., Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video-EEG, Neurology, vol.61, pp.1791-1792, 2003.

. Mesulam-mm, Dissociative states with abnormal temporal lobe EEG: multiple personality and the illusion of possession, Arch Neurol, vol.38, pp.176-181, 1981.

S. I. Mondon-k and D. E. Toffol-b, Épilepsie et troubles mentaux : comorbidité dépressive et anxieuse. Épilepsies, vol.14, pp.23-31, 2002.

J. C. Nemiah, Dissociation, conversion and somatization, Review of psychiatry, vol.10, pp.248-260, 1991.

S. Nijenhuis-ers, . Ph, . Van-dyck-r, and V. J. Van-der-hart-o, The development and psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ-20), J Nerv Ment Dis, vol.184, pp.688-694, 1996.

S. Prigatano-gp, . Cm, and . Fisher-rs, Psychological factors in the genesis and management of nonepileptic seizures: clinical observations, Epilepsy Behav, vol.3, pp.343-349, 2002.

C. A. Ramsey-r and . Brown-m, Co-existing epilepsy and non epileptic seizures. In: Non-epileptic seizures, pp.47-54, 1993.

. Reuber-m, . Qurishi-a, J. Bauer, C. Helmstaedter, . Fernandez-g et al.,

G. and E. Ce, Are there physical risk factors for psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in patients with epilepsy, Seizure, vol.12, pp.561-567, 2003.

E. Reuber-m and . Ce, Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update, Epilepsy Behav, vol.4, pp.205-216, 2003.

. Reuber-m, . Pukrop-r, J. Bauer, . Helmstaedter-c, E. Tessendorf-n et al., Outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: 1 to 10-year follow-up in 164 patients, Ann Neurol, vol.53, pp.305-311, 2003.

. Roberts-r, Differential diagnosis of sleep disorders, nonepileptic attacks and epileptic seizures, Curr Opin Neurol, vol.11, pp.135-139, 1998.

. Rosenstein-ld, Potential neuropsychologic and neurophysiologic correlates of multiple personality disorder, Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol, vol.7, pp.215-229, 1994.

R. Ca, A. G. Heber-s, N. Gr, A. Ba, D. Campo-m et al., Differenciating multiple personality disorders and complex partial seizures, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, vol.11, pp.54-58, 1989.

B. D. Schenk-l, Multiple personality and related dissociative phenomena in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, Am J Psychiatry, vol.138, pp.1311-1316, 1981.

. Scull-da, Pseudoseizures or non-epileptic seizures (NES) ; 15 synonyms, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, vol.62, 0200.

. Slavney-pr, Pseudoseizures, sexual abuse, and hermeneutic reasoning, Comprehensive psychiatry, vol.35, pp.471-477, 1994.

J. Stone, . Campbell-k, C. A. Sharma-n, W. Cp, and . Sharpe-m, , 2003.

, What should we call pseudoseizures? The patient's perspective, Seizure, vol.12, pp.568-572

W. Ts, W. Dt, B. W. World-health, . Organization, . Of et al., The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines, Neurology, vol.44, pp.394-399, 1990.