Quantitative atomic order characterization of a Mn2FeAl Heusler epitaxial thin film

Samer Kurdi (1, 2) , Yuya Sakuraba , Keisuke Masuda , Hiroo Tajiri , Bhaskaran Nair (1) , Guillaume F Nataf (3, 1) , Mary Vickers (1) , Günter Reiss , Markus Meinert , Sarnjeet Dhesi , Massimo Ghidini (1) , Zoe Barber (1)

1 DMSM - Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy [Cambridge University]
2 KI-NANO - Kavli Institute of Nanosciences [Delft]
3 GREMAN - UMR 7347 - GREMAN (matériaux, microélectronique, acoustique et nanotechnologies)

In this work, we investigate the effect of anti-site disorder on the half-metallic properties of a Mn 2 FeAl Heusler alloy thin film. The film was grown on TiN-buffered MgO 001 substrates via magnetron sputtering. A detailed structural characterization using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and anomalous XRD showed that the film crystallizes in the partially disordered L21B structure with 33% disorder between the Mn(B) and Al(D) sites. We measure a positive anisotropic magnetoresistance in the film, which is an indication of non-half metallic behaviour. Our x-ray magnetic circular dichroism sum rules analysis shows that Mn carries the magnetic moment in the film, with a positive Fe moment. Experimentally determined moments correspond most closely with those found by density functional calculated for the L21B structure with Mn(B) and Al(D) site disorder, matching the experimental structural analysis. We thus attribute the deviation from half-metallic behaviour to the formation of the L21B structure. To realize a half-metallic Mn2FeAl film it is important that the inverse Heusler XA structure is stabilized with minimal anti-site atomic disorder.

Domaines: Science des matériaux [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]; Physique [physics]; Matériaux

Samer Kurdi, Yuya Sakuraba, Keisuke Masuda, Hiroo Tajiri, Bhaskaran Nair, et al.. Quantitative atomic order characterization of a Mn2FeAl Heusler epitaxial thin film. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2022, 55 (18), pp.185305. ⟨10.1088/1361-6463/ac4e32⟩. ⟨hal-03585705⟩